[GUEST ACCESS MODE: Data is scrambled or limited to provide examples. Make requests using your API key to unlock full data. Check https://lunarcrush.ai/auth for authentication information.]  Paul Mauck [@MauckPaul20249](/creator/twitter/MauckPaul20249) on x 1173 followers Created: 2025-07-26 01:13:24 UTC Good afternoon GROK 3! Dr Gerald Pollack. Fourth Phase of Water. Bodies of Water could be used as an energy storage device. Allegedly a hydrophobic or hydrophilic membrane is utilized to allow +, -charges to separate on either side of the membrane. Apparently there is a photo effect that moves these charges. GROK 3: Good afternoon! Let’s dive into Dr. Gerald Pollack’s work on the fourth phase of water, also known as Exclusion Zone (EZ) water, and its potential as an energy storage device, focusing on the role of hydrophobic/hydrophilic membranes, charge separation, and the photo effect. Dr. Gerald Pollack and the Fourth Phase of Water Dr. Gerald Pollack, a bioengineering professor at the University of Washington, has pioneered research suggesting water has a fourth phase beyond solid, liquid, and gas. This phase, termed EZ water, forms when water interfaces with hydrophilic (water-attracting) surfaces, such as certain membranes or biological tissues. Unlike bulk water (H₂O), EZ water has a hexagonal, liquid-crystalline structure (approximated as H₃O₂), is denser, more viscous, and carries a negative charge. It excludes solutes and particles, hence the name "Exclusion Zone." Charge Separation and the Battery-Like Mechanism Pollack’s research indicates that EZ water creates a charge separation akin to a battery: • Hydrophilic Surfaces: When water contacts a hydrophilic material (e.g., Nafion, a synthetic polymer), the water molecules near the surface reorganize into EZ water, which is negatively charged. The positive charges (protons or hydronium ions, H₃O⁺) are expelled into the surrounding bulk water, creating a positively charged zone. • Photo Effect: Radiant energy, particularly infrared light (most effective at ~3 μm wavelength), drives this charge separation. Light energy splits water molecules, with the negative components (OH⁻) building the EZ layer and positive components diffusing outward. This process resembles the initial step of photosynthesis, where light splits water molecules. Adding more light enhances the charge separation, expanding the EZ. • Battery Analogy: The negatively charged EZ and positively charged bulk water form a battery-like configuration. Pollack’s lab has demonstrated this by using EZ water to power small devices, such as an LED light bulb, by connecting electrodes across the charge-separated zones. Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic Membranes • Hydrophilic Membranes: These are critical for EZ water formation. Materials like Nafion, cell membranes, or biological proteins (which are often hydrophilic) nucleate EZ water, leading to charge separation. The EZ forms layers that can extend hundreds of micrometers, far beyond the few molecular layers predicted by standard chemistry. • Hydrophobic Membranes: While Pollack’s work primarily focuses on hydrophilic surfaces, hydrophobic (water-repelling) surfaces, like Teflon, do not facilitate EZ water formation. Water beads up on hydrophobic surfaces, preventing the structural reorganization needed for EZ water. However, in some contexts, a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties might be used to control water flow or enhance separation in technological applications, though this is less emphasized in Pollack’s research. Bodies of Water as Energy Storage Devices Pollack’s findings suggest that bodies of water, especially those interacting with hydrophilic surfaces and exposed to light, could act as energy storage systems: • Mechanism: The charge separation in EZ water stores electrical potential energy. This energy can be harnessed, as the separated charges (negative EZ and positive bulk water) resemble a charged battery. For example, Pollack’s lab observed spontaneous flow through hydrophilic tubes immersed in water, driven by radiant energy stored in the EZ, suggesting water itself can convert light energy into mechanical or electrical work. • Applications: • Energy Production: By scaling up EZ water systems... XX engagements  **Related Topics** [coins storage](/topic/coins-storage) [coins energy](/topic/coins-energy) [Post Link](https://x.com/MauckPaul20249/status/1948914515455652264)
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Paul Mauck @MauckPaul20249 on x 1173 followers
Created: 2025-07-26 01:13:24 UTC
Good afternoon GROK 3!
Dr Gerald Pollack. Fourth Phase of Water.
Bodies of Water could be used as an energy storage device. Allegedly a hydrophobic or hydrophilic membrane is utilized to allow +, -charges to separate on either side of the membrane. Apparently there is a photo effect that moves these charges.
GROK 3: Good afternoon! Let’s dive into Dr. Gerald Pollack’s work on the fourth phase of water, also known as Exclusion Zone (EZ) water, and its potential as an energy storage device, focusing on the role of hydrophobic/hydrophilic membranes, charge separation, and the photo effect.
Dr. Gerald Pollack and the Fourth Phase of Water
Dr. Gerald Pollack, a bioengineering professor at the University of Washington, has pioneered research suggesting water has a fourth phase beyond solid, liquid, and gas. This phase, termed EZ water, forms when water interfaces with hydrophilic (water-attracting) surfaces, such as certain membranes or biological tissues. Unlike bulk water (H₂O), EZ water has a hexagonal, liquid-crystalline structure (approximated as H₃O₂), is denser, more viscous, and carries a negative charge. It excludes solutes and particles, hence the name "Exclusion Zone."
Charge Separation and the Battery-Like Mechanism
Pollack’s research indicates that EZ water creates a charge separation akin to a battery:
• Hydrophilic Surfaces: When water contacts a hydrophilic material (e.g., Nafion, a synthetic polymer), the water molecules near the surface reorganize into EZ water, which is negatively charged. The positive charges (protons or hydronium ions, H₃O⁺) are expelled into the surrounding bulk water, creating a positively charged zone.
• Photo Effect: Radiant energy, particularly infrared light (most effective at ~3 μm wavelength), drives this charge separation. Light energy splits water molecules, with the negative components (OH⁻) building the EZ layer and positive components diffusing outward. This process resembles the initial step of photosynthesis, where light splits water molecules. Adding more light enhances the charge separation, expanding the EZ.
• Battery Analogy: The negatively charged EZ and positively charged bulk water form a battery-like configuration. Pollack’s lab has demonstrated this by using EZ water to power small devices, such as an LED light bulb, by connecting electrodes across the charge-separated zones.
Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic Membranes
• Hydrophilic Membranes: These are critical for EZ water formation. Materials like Nafion, cell membranes, or biological proteins (which are often hydrophilic) nucleate EZ water, leading to charge separation. The EZ forms layers that can extend hundreds of micrometers, far beyond the few molecular layers predicted by standard chemistry.
• Hydrophobic Membranes: While Pollack’s work primarily focuses on hydrophilic surfaces, hydrophobic (water-repelling) surfaces, like Teflon, do not facilitate EZ water formation. Water beads up on hydrophobic surfaces, preventing the structural reorganization needed for EZ water. However, in some contexts, a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties might be used to control water flow or enhance separation in technological applications, though this is less emphasized in Pollack’s research.
Bodies of Water as Energy Storage Devices
Pollack’s findings suggest that bodies of water, especially those interacting with hydrophilic surfaces and exposed to light, could act as energy storage systems:
• Mechanism: The charge separation in EZ water stores electrical potential energy. This energy can be harnessed, as the separated charges (negative EZ and positive bulk water) resemble a charged battery. For example, Pollack’s lab observed spontaneous flow through hydrophilic tubes immersed in water, driven by radiant energy stored in the EZ, suggesting water itself can convert light energy into mechanical or electrical work.
• Applications:
• Energy Production: By scaling up EZ water systems...
XX engagements
Related Topics coins storage coins energy