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![Swordoftruth16 Avatar](https://lunarcrush.com/gi/w:24/cr:twitter::49394235.png) Blessed and Unstoppable [@Swordoftruth16](/creator/twitter/Swordoftruth16) on x 9000 followers
Created: 2025-07-20 16:25:17 UTC

JULY 20TH IN WORLD HISTORY 

XX CE Siege of Jerusalem
Titus storms the Fortress of Antonia, engaging in street fights with Zealots during the First Jewish-Roman War.

XXX Battle of Marcellae
Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI, strengthening Bulgaria’s position.

1230 Treaty of San Germano
Signed between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX, resolving tensions.

1304 Fall of Stirling Castle
Last stronghold of Scottish War of Independence falls to King Edward I of England.

1398 Battle of Kellistown
English forces defeated by Irish chieftains, impacting regional power dynamics.

1402 Battle of Ankara
Timur defeats Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, leading to Ottoman collapse.

1591 Johannes Kepler’s Discovery
Identifies geometrical regularities in planetary motion, foundational for astronomy.

1715 Riot Act Takes Effect in Britain
Allows authorities to declare unlawful assemblies, requiring dispersal within an hour.

1807 Nicéphore Niépce’s Patent for Pyréolophore
First internal combustion engine patented, powering a boat on the Saône River.

1810 Colombia Declares Independence from Spain
“Grito de Independencia” sparks independent junta, contributing to South American independence.

1831 Seneca and Shawnee Land Relinquishment
Tribes relinquish Ohio land for XXXXXX acres west of Mississippi, part of U.S. expansion.

1837 Euston Railway Station Opens
London’s first intercity railway station opens, featuring a 200-foot trainshed.

1848 Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention Concludes First U.S. women’s rights convention ends, pivotal for suffrage and gender equality.

1864 Battle of Peachtree Creek
Confederate forces under Hood attack Sherman’s Union troops near Atlanta, unsuccessful.

1866 Battle of Lissa
Austrian Navy defeats Italian Navy, notable for ironclad ships and ramming tactics.

1871 British Columbia Joins Canadian Confederation
Becomes Canada’s sixth province, extending borders to Pacific.

1872 Mahlon Loomis’ Wireless Telegraphy Patent
U.S. grants first patent for wireless telegraphy, precursor to radio.

1877 Siege of Pleven Begins
Start of significant siege in Russo-Turkish War, impacting war outcome.

1885 Football Association Legalizes Professionalism
English FA legalizes professional football, transforming global sport development.

1903 Ford Motor Company Ships First Car
Ford Model A shipped, marking automotive industry milestone.

1917 Corfu Declaration
Proposes unified Yugoslav state post-WWI, signed by Yugoslav Committee and Serbia.

1918 German Troops Cross the Marne
German forces advance across Marne River, key moment in WWI.

1922 League of Nations Mandates for Togoland and Tanganyika League of Nations Mandates for Togoland and Tanganyika Post-WWI, Togoland split, Tanganyika under British administration.

1924 International Chess Federation Established
FIDE founded, promoting chess globally.

1932 Bonus Army Dispersed in Washington, D.C.
U.S. Army removes WWI veterans, leading to injuries and political impact.

1932 Franz von Papen Overthrows Prussian Government Dissolves Social Democratic government, aiding Nazi rise.

1933 Reichskonkordat Signed
Vatican and Nazi Germany sign accord, negotiated by Cardinal Pacelli.

1933 Anti-Semitism March in London
XXXXXXX march against anti-Semitism, protesting Nazi policies.

1933 Jewish Merchants Arrested in Nuremberg
XXX Jewish merchants arrested and paraded by Nazi authorities. 

1935 Swiss Flood Disaster
Torrential rains kill ~70, destroy infrastructure in Valais region.

1935 G-Men Radio Show Debuts
“G-Men” premieres on NBC, based on FBI activities, later renamed “Gang Busters.”

1936 Montreux Convention Signed
Regulates Turkish Straits’ navigation, signed by ten nations in Switzerland.
1938
U.S. Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit
Sues motion picture industry, leading to 1948 studio system breakup.

1940 Billboard Publishes First Singles Chart
“I’ll Never Smile Again” by Tommy Dorsey tops first chart, with Frank Sinatra vocals.

1941 NKVD Formed in Soviet Union
Stalin consolidates security agencies into NKVD, led by Beria.

1941 Guinea Pig Club Forms
Injured airmen form support club at Queen Victoria Hospital, England.

1944 July XX Plot (Operation Valkyrie)
Failed assassination attempt on Hitler, wounding him, led by Claus von Stauffenberg.

1948 Syngman Rhee Elected South Korea’s First President Marks start of democratic era post-Japanese rule.

1949 Israel-Syria Armistice
Last ceasefire agreement ends 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

1950 Harry Gold Pleads Guilty to Espionage
Admits spying for Soviets, passing atomic secrets from Klaus Fuchs.

1950 North Korea’s Air Force Destroyed
Anti-communist forces destroy most of North Korea’s air capabilities after a month-long campaign.

1951 King Abdullah I of Jordan Assassinated
Palestinian nationalist kills Jordanian king in Jerusalem, impacting Middle Eastern politics.

1954 Geneva Agreement Ends French-Vietnam Hostilities Ceases fighting between French forces and People’s Army of Vietnam.

1956 U.S. and UK Withdraw Aswan Dam Aid
Withdraw funding due to Egypt’s Soviet ties, leading to Suez Crisis.

1960 Ceylon Elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Becomes world’s first female prime minister in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).

1960 Polaris Missile Launched from Submarine
U.S. launches Polaris A1 from USS George Washington, milestone in naval warfare.

1961 Stop The World – I Want To Get Off Premieres
Musical by Bricusse and Newley debuts at Queen’s Theatre, London.

1962 First Transatlantic TV Image
First TV image transmitted between U.S. and Europe, milestone in communications. 

1962 Dmitri Shostakovich Completes 13th Symphony
Soviet composer finishes symphony, significant cultural achievement.

1963 Jan and Dean’s “Surf City” Tops Charts
Reaches #1 on U.S. pop charts, shaping California’s cultural image.

1963 Syncom X Launched
World’s first geosynchronous satellite launched, revolutionizing communications.

1963 Mt Eden Prison Riots
Riots break out in Auckland, New Zealand, notable in penal history.

1963 Verne Gagne Wins NWA Championship
Defeats Crusher Lisowski in Minneapolis, becoming NWA wrestling champion.

1965 Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone” Released
Columbia releases iconic single, transforming rock music.

1965 Missouri Rainfall Record
Edgarton, Missouri, records XXXXX inches of rainfall, setting state 24-hour record.

1968 First Special Olympics
Held at Chicago’s Soldier Field, involves XXXXX athletes with intellectual disabilities.

1969 Apollo XX Moon Landing
Armstrong and Aldrin first humans to walk on Moon, iconic “small step” quote.

1969 Football War Ceasefire
Ceasefire ends brief war between Honduras and El Salvador, sparked by football match tensions.

1974 Turkish Invasion of Cyprus (Operation Attila)
Turkey invades Cyprus in response to coup, leading to island division, ongoing geopolitical issue.

1976 Viking X Lands on Mars
First U.S. spacecraft to land on Mars, sends back surface images, mission success.

1977 Johnstown, Pennsylvania Flood
Flash flood kills 84, causes millions in damages, following heavy rainfall and dam failures.

1977 CIA Releases MKUltra Documents
Releases documents under FOIA, revealing mind-control experiments, impacting public trust.

2000 Roberto Suárez Gómez’s Death
Bolivian drug lord “King of Cocaine” dies of heart attack at XX.

2001 G8 Summit in Genoa
Discusses global poverty, free trade, health, amidst protests by over XXXXXXX.

2003 Ben Curtis Wins British Open
Rookie golfer wins, surprising sports achievement.

2005 Canada Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
Becomes fourth country to legalize, with Bill C-38’s Royal Assent.

2010 Elena Kagan Approved for U.S. Supreme Court
Confirmation marks significant moment in U.S. judicial history.

2012 Aurora Theater Shooting
James Holmes kills 12, injures XX at The Dark Knight Rises screening.

2012 U.S. Marine Jets Drop Bombs on Great Barrier Reef Drop unarmed bombs on World Heritage site during training.

2013 Coca-Cola’s “AHH Effect” Campaign
Registers domain names, part of marketing.

2015 U.S. and Cuba Restore Diplomatic Relations
Normalize relations after XX years.

2017 China Bans “Foreign Garbage” Imports
Bans XX categories of plastic and recyclable waste, impacting global recycling.

#History #WorldHistory #TodayInHistory :.
#HistoricalEvents

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GwUGl5sXoAAoEZQ.png)

XXX engagements

![Engagements Line Chart](https://lunarcrush.com/gi/w:600/p:tweet::1946969670713782355/c:line.svg)

**Related Topics**
[bulgaria](/topic/bulgaria)
[jerusalem](/topic/jerusalem)

[Post Link](https://x.com/Swordoftruth16/status/1946969670713782355)

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Swordoftruth16 Avatar Blessed and Unstoppable @Swordoftruth16 on x 9000 followers Created: 2025-07-20 16:25:17 UTC

JULY 20TH IN WORLD HISTORY

XX CE Siege of Jerusalem Titus storms the Fortress of Antonia, engaging in street fights with Zealots during the First Jewish-Roman War.

XXX Battle of Marcellae Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI, strengthening Bulgaria’s position.

1230 Treaty of San Germano Signed between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX, resolving tensions.

1304 Fall of Stirling Castle Last stronghold of Scottish War of Independence falls to King Edward I of England.

1398 Battle of Kellistown English forces defeated by Irish chieftains, impacting regional power dynamics.

1402 Battle of Ankara Timur defeats Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, leading to Ottoman collapse.

1591 Johannes Kepler’s Discovery Identifies geometrical regularities in planetary motion, foundational for astronomy.

1715 Riot Act Takes Effect in Britain Allows authorities to declare unlawful assemblies, requiring dispersal within an hour.

1807 Nicéphore Niépce’s Patent for Pyréolophore First internal combustion engine patented, powering a boat on the Saône River.

1810 Colombia Declares Independence from Spain “Grito de Independencia” sparks independent junta, contributing to South American independence.

1831 Seneca and Shawnee Land Relinquishment Tribes relinquish Ohio land for XXXXXX acres west of Mississippi, part of U.S. expansion.

1837 Euston Railway Station Opens London’s first intercity railway station opens, featuring a 200-foot trainshed.

1848 Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention Concludes First U.S. women’s rights convention ends, pivotal for suffrage and gender equality.

1864 Battle of Peachtree Creek Confederate forces under Hood attack Sherman’s Union troops near Atlanta, unsuccessful.

1866 Battle of Lissa Austrian Navy defeats Italian Navy, notable for ironclad ships and ramming tactics.

1871 British Columbia Joins Canadian Confederation Becomes Canada’s sixth province, extending borders to Pacific.

1872 Mahlon Loomis’ Wireless Telegraphy Patent U.S. grants first patent for wireless telegraphy, precursor to radio.

1877 Siege of Pleven Begins Start of significant siege in Russo-Turkish War, impacting war outcome.

1885 Football Association Legalizes Professionalism English FA legalizes professional football, transforming global sport development.

1903 Ford Motor Company Ships First Car Ford Model A shipped, marking automotive industry milestone.

1917 Corfu Declaration Proposes unified Yugoslav state post-WWI, signed by Yugoslav Committee and Serbia.

1918 German Troops Cross the Marne German forces advance across Marne River, key moment in WWI.

1922 League of Nations Mandates for Togoland and Tanganyika League of Nations Mandates for Togoland and Tanganyika Post-WWI, Togoland split, Tanganyika under British administration.

1924 International Chess Federation Established FIDE founded, promoting chess globally.

1932 Bonus Army Dispersed in Washington, D.C. U.S. Army removes WWI veterans, leading to injuries and political impact.

1932 Franz von Papen Overthrows Prussian Government Dissolves Social Democratic government, aiding Nazi rise.

1933 Reichskonkordat Signed Vatican and Nazi Germany sign accord, negotiated by Cardinal Pacelli.

1933 Anti-Semitism March in London XXXXXXX march against anti-Semitism, protesting Nazi policies.

1933 Jewish Merchants Arrested in Nuremberg XXX Jewish merchants arrested and paraded by Nazi authorities.

1935 Swiss Flood Disaster Torrential rains kill ~70, destroy infrastructure in Valais region.

1935 G-Men Radio Show Debuts “G-Men” premieres on NBC, based on FBI activities, later renamed “Gang Busters.”

1936 Montreux Convention Signed Regulates Turkish Straits’ navigation, signed by ten nations in Switzerland. 1938 U.S. Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit Sues motion picture industry, leading to 1948 studio system breakup.

1940 Billboard Publishes First Singles Chart “I’ll Never Smile Again” by Tommy Dorsey tops first chart, with Frank Sinatra vocals.

1941 NKVD Formed in Soviet Union Stalin consolidates security agencies into NKVD, led by Beria.

1941 Guinea Pig Club Forms Injured airmen form support club at Queen Victoria Hospital, England.

1944 July XX Plot (Operation Valkyrie) Failed assassination attempt on Hitler, wounding him, led by Claus von Stauffenberg.

1948 Syngman Rhee Elected South Korea’s First President Marks start of democratic era post-Japanese rule.

1949 Israel-Syria Armistice Last ceasefire agreement ends 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

1950 Harry Gold Pleads Guilty to Espionage Admits spying for Soviets, passing atomic secrets from Klaus Fuchs.

1950 North Korea’s Air Force Destroyed Anti-communist forces destroy most of North Korea’s air capabilities after a month-long campaign.

1951 King Abdullah I of Jordan Assassinated Palestinian nationalist kills Jordanian king in Jerusalem, impacting Middle Eastern politics.

1954 Geneva Agreement Ends French-Vietnam Hostilities Ceases fighting between French forces and People’s Army of Vietnam.

1956 U.S. and UK Withdraw Aswan Dam Aid Withdraw funding due to Egypt’s Soviet ties, leading to Suez Crisis.

1960 Ceylon Elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Becomes world’s first female prime minister in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).

1960 Polaris Missile Launched from Submarine U.S. launches Polaris A1 from USS George Washington, milestone in naval warfare.

1961 Stop The World – I Want To Get Off Premieres Musical by Bricusse and Newley debuts at Queen’s Theatre, London.

1962 First Transatlantic TV Image First TV image transmitted between U.S. and Europe, milestone in communications.

1962 Dmitri Shostakovich Completes 13th Symphony Soviet composer finishes symphony, significant cultural achievement.

1963 Jan and Dean’s “Surf City” Tops Charts Reaches #1 on U.S. pop charts, shaping California’s cultural image.

1963 Syncom X Launched World’s first geosynchronous satellite launched, revolutionizing communications.

1963 Mt Eden Prison Riots Riots break out in Auckland, New Zealand, notable in penal history.

1963 Verne Gagne Wins NWA Championship Defeats Crusher Lisowski in Minneapolis, becoming NWA wrestling champion.

1965 Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone” Released Columbia releases iconic single, transforming rock music.

1965 Missouri Rainfall Record Edgarton, Missouri, records XXXXX inches of rainfall, setting state 24-hour record.

1968 First Special Olympics Held at Chicago’s Soldier Field, involves XXXXX athletes with intellectual disabilities.

1969 Apollo XX Moon Landing Armstrong and Aldrin first humans to walk on Moon, iconic “small step” quote.

1969 Football War Ceasefire Ceasefire ends brief war between Honduras and El Salvador, sparked by football match tensions.

1974 Turkish Invasion of Cyprus (Operation Attila) Turkey invades Cyprus in response to coup, leading to island division, ongoing geopolitical issue.

1976 Viking X Lands on Mars First U.S. spacecraft to land on Mars, sends back surface images, mission success.

1977 Johnstown, Pennsylvania Flood Flash flood kills 84, causes millions in damages, following heavy rainfall and dam failures.

1977 CIA Releases MKUltra Documents Releases documents under FOIA, revealing mind-control experiments, impacting public trust.

2000 Roberto Suárez Gómez’s Death Bolivian drug lord “King of Cocaine” dies of heart attack at XX.

2001 G8 Summit in Genoa Discusses global poverty, free trade, health, amidst protests by over XXXXXXX.

2003 Ben Curtis Wins British Open Rookie golfer wins, surprising sports achievement.

2005 Canada Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage Becomes fourth country to legalize, with Bill C-38’s Royal Assent.

2010 Elena Kagan Approved for U.S. Supreme Court Confirmation marks significant moment in U.S. judicial history.

2012 Aurora Theater Shooting James Holmes kills 12, injures XX at The Dark Knight Rises screening.

2012 U.S. Marine Jets Drop Bombs on Great Barrier Reef Drop unarmed bombs on World Heritage site during training.

2013 Coca-Cola’s “AHH Effect” Campaign Registers domain names, part of marketing.

2015 U.S. and Cuba Restore Diplomatic Relations Normalize relations after XX years.

2017 China Bans “Foreign Garbage” Imports Bans XX categories of plastic and recyclable waste, impacting global recycling.

#History #WorldHistory #TodayInHistory :. #HistoricalEvents

XXX engagements

Engagements Line Chart

Related Topics bulgaria jerusalem

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