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![_HistoryNerd Avatar](https://lunarcrush.com/gi/w:24/cr:twitter::1518284153661186048.png) History Nerd [@_HistoryNerd](/creator/twitter/_HistoryNerd) on x 236.9K followers
Created: 2025-07-15 19:38:18 UTC

X. Benjamin Guggenheim (mining magnate)
X. Isidor Straus (co-owner of Macy’s)
X. John Jacob Astor IV (one of the richest men in the world)

All three opposed Morgan’s plans for the Federal Reserve.

None of them survived.

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Gv7BPCwXwAAk_qW.png)

XXXXXX engagements

![Engagements Line Chart](https://lunarcrush.com/gi/w:600/p:tweet::1945206307839000737/c:line.svg)

**Related Topics**
[federal reserve](/topic/federal-reserve)
[jacob](/topic/jacob)
[macys](/topic/macys)
[mining](/topic/mining)
[benjamin](/topic/benjamin)

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