@kai_sa53134 Kai’Sa

Kai’Sa posts on X about algeria, ibm, in the, tunisia the most. They currently have [--] followers and [---] posts still getting attention that total [-----] engagements in the last [--] hours.

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Social Influence

Social category influence countries technology brands stocks currencies finance travel destinations

Social topic influence algeria #523, ibm, in the, tunisia, morocco, spain, guess, senegal, river, imo

Top accounts mentioned or mentioned by @punicist @tmauretanian @nekormauri @jfadfoul @hornmuarakh @maqitzara @moietroses @susocar @folkjonas61650 @ifispeak213 @lefrereenblanc @abceff @bendjaoue38 @restitutorii @otzi60 @brkbile @gaetanoman63377 @jlsofian231 @hwhej3j340840 @khrdz01

Top assets mentioned IBM (IBM)

Top Social Posts

Top posts by engagements in the last [--] hours

"@GaetuliYgrtn @ameghnas_kabyle @Amchedall Depuis quand la polygamie est une pratique demande en Islam Elle est autorise dans un cadre trs particulier et a sarrte l. Je doute que les kabyles ne suivaient pas les recommandations islamiques en termes dhritage"
X Link 2024-03-12T20:52Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@punicist @uar19131 @CoconutBohi Yes West Central has Coastal / East Algerian lvl of east med ancestry (maybe more). This makes sense historically. Numidia has always been seen as more indigenous than the African Provinces (cf Setif Wels sple)"
X Link 2024-03-14T10:17Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@restitutorII @otzi60 @brkbile Non pas vraiment surtout du ct de la Mer Noire les grecs pontiques sont des laz hellniss. Ils sont gntiquement semblables aux autres peuples du Caucase du Sud. Suffit dutiliser g25 pour sen rendre compte. Nimporte quel tude sur la rgion pointe sur cette direction"
X Link 2024-03-19T22:45Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@restitutorII @otzi60 @brkbile Et mme les populations de la mer Ege hormis ceux descendants directement de grecs musulman ces derniers nont pas vraiment dapport gntique grecque proprement parl. Cest plutt le contraire ce sont les anatoliens qui ont influenc les grecque sur [--] plan gntique"
X Link 2024-03-19T22:46Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@punicist Were mostly Arabs or I guess Arabized in Algeria (75%) tho. Only on this app where you see a handful of berberists"
X Link 2024-03-29T19:39Z [--] followers, 12.2K engagements

"@tugtugche FYI :Arabs = Arab speaking culturally North African Arab. Doesnt necessarily mean from Bedouin descent. Lebanon is essentially Arab for example or idk Palestinians. Just check the Wiki page and youll see"
X Link 2024-03-29T20:43Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@punicist @ZiriBlgh Yes. Faudrait utiliser les samples guanche high ibm low steppe + kerkouane. utiliser les Iberian BB shifted na pas de sens. ce profil rappel bcp ceux des chaouis/chenini avec un ptit shift hilalien"
X Link 2024-04-01T06:57Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@GaetanoMan63377 @nrken19 the Greco Roman seems a bit high no Compared to the west Asian admixture displayed in the sims"
X Link 2024-04-01T15:29Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@ARahimDerouiche @jlsofian231 Pour lingrence oui cest un bon argument. On a bien vu ce qui sest pass en Afrique subsaharienne et puis sans parler du risque de grip co obligeant les algriens commencer exclusivement avec la France. Mais au final imo a reste des options qui auraient pu ns sauver"
X Link 2024-04-01T21:11Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Pessiphilosophe @Taymiste Du pov de ladc learly est tellement chiant quon ne retient que a de la game carrment. Surtout sur des adc low range comme Kaisa"
X Link 2024-04-03T22:20Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@GaetanoMan63377 All europeans. South Italians and aegan and southern greeks r a bit in a weird spot too. Moriscos are genetically European but culturally MENA. Same goes for balkan turks. Turkey and Armenia is 100% MENA too btw I've seen this weird take larping them as europeans lol"
X Link 2024-04-17T18:53Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@AkidLotfii Tes conscient quon utilise pas le terme Kilimini Cest toi qui a commenc cette histoire. Tu sais que bcp dalgriens vivant en Algrie payant leurs impts sont aths Quoi ils sont plus algriens maintenant Qui es tu franais dorigine algrienne pour dire a"
X Link 2024-05-16T08:07Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@KtirLebnene how spread is French in Lebanon is it used by elite or even commoners practice it. Is it akin to the Maghreb where French is the dominant culture after the local one Or its more detached"
X Link 2024-05-16T08:16Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@steveplotnicki @croftyler @RichardHanania What does the Palestinians have to do with fcking Algeria. Your argument makes no sense. Stop victimising"
X Link 2024-05-24T17:14Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@abceff__ @RitaGSalameh These ppl think by saying this they will be seen as white by French facists LOL. Youre Arab and you will stay Arab. I swear its like theyve have never interacted with far right french supporters. Lebanese are not white and will never be"
X Link 2024-07-08T15:00Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@TMauretanian Do you have more on this Especially the fourth pic"
X Link 2024-07-22T10:49Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@hwhej3j340840 @khrdz01 This map means nothing and was done with a very mid model and too few samples. Some region only have [--] sample"
X Link 2024-07-25T11:42Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@hwhej3j340840 @khrdz01 Yes it is. And no Algeria is not decently tested. The Oran region for example is based on [--] samples"
X Link 2024-07-25T11:56Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@kelme_lb @Levantinesiren Which is dumb. Languages are alive they reflect your own history. Algeria was under French rule more than a [---] years. It just makes sense for us to have loads French loan words. The same goes for Lebanese or any other language"
X Link 2024-08-20T15:29Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@PhilistiaForeva Or E-m81 but tbh its irrelevant. Autosomally he was most likely fully South Iberian. The reconstruction is very accurate tho. I do imagine Muslim Spaniards with this type of features"
X Link 2024-08-22T08:21Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@CisalpineSwag Hello could you share the model"
X Link 2024-08-28T21:09Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@ouakili_il43958 @BarceloToni_ You dont score any Iranian/CHG stuff"
X Link 2024-08-29T08:24Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@suso_car @Impperatore @yexingzhe3 Interesting as you can see the first Punic sample that is believed in the maghrebi community to be full Berber mostly picks up Barcin. Which makes sense cuz most of our initial ANF is European in origin with Levantine additions. Greco-Roman admixture made that we shifted"
X Link 2024-09-02T14:38Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@suso_car @Impperatore @yexingzhe3 Tunisia_Punic_oAfrica1"
X Link 2024-09-02T14:38Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@MazighAbetoy @abceff__ Not Berber lmao. They were a mix of diff west Mediterranean populations. Most of their lineage is or European or from the Middle East. Sure during the later stages Berber admixture surely became dominant but in terms of paternal lineage they were absolutely not Berber"
X Link 2024-09-20T06:15Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@abceff__ @jlsofian231 Regarding this sample im not sure if its the same Target: Algerian_Kabyle_Azeffoun Distance: 2.5700% / [----------] [----] Tunisia_Kerkouane_IA [----] Italy_IsolaSacra_RomanImperial.SG [---] Italy_Sicily_LBA [---] Spain_IA a bit noisy it seems"
X Link 2024-10-19T10:43Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Then how do you explain the presence of IranN/CHG stuff Have you read the post Romans even penetrated Canary Islands let alone Morocco. This is not an argument"
X Link 2024-10-26T22:18Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist https://x.com/kai_sa53134/status/1850297861063250250 @NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Supplementary Data [--] Page [--] of the PDF The genomic history of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands (Serrano et al.) The ADMIXTURE models of the Guanches succeed with Romans with oriental ancestry. Even the author indicates that the Roman contribution is a possibility https://x.com/kai_sa53134/status/1850297861063250250 @NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Supplementary Data [--] Page [--] of the PDF The genomic history of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands (Serrano et"
X Link 2024-10-26T22:19Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Again you are not responding to my question. And these are cherry picked maps. Romans did settle to some extent in N.Morocco. It was a whole province. Cities like Tangier Ceuta or Vollubilis were at some point under Roman control. This undeniable"
X Link 2024-10-26T22:43Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Its just too easy to say this. Overcompensating If its consistent and for expl doesnt appear among southern chleuh like populations then it is legit. Ofc it wont change much if u remove it cuz the levels are alrdy pretty low its not even 3%. This is not an argument"
X Link 2024-10-26T22:58Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist This seems unlikely I doubt nomadic Berbers could have reached those numbers. Do I think Morocco was quite barbarian compared to N.Algeria/Tunisia yes sure but [--] million just in the north seems like a reach. Maybe during late Roman era but definitely not when the influx arrived"
X Link 2024-10-26T23:04Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist You know posting a random chart with no context no description no source wont rly support your argument whatsoever. But yes IA dont seem to have imperial stuff so it most likely occurred later during Roman settlement"
X Link 2024-10-26T23:22Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist Nomads most likely absorbed some level thru razias but the bulk had to happen during the Berber expansion during the Roman collapse here Berbers mixed with the Latin speaking pops. Thats why Guanches and jebala have lower levels compared to other nafris"
X Link 2024-10-26T23:25Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@NekorMauri @JFadfoul @punicist But it does hold up with archeological data lol. Your only argument is that g25 overcompensates which is weak. And the chart you just showed doesnt say much. Well im not sure what you were trying to convey with it. I will agree that Morocco IA might be diff. More EEF shifted imo"
X Link 2024-10-26T23:33Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@mhmedyrr @Natufian_ @punicist Being brown is not really related to your genetics. Other factors are to take into consideration. Also many Tunisians bear some levels of Bedouin Arab ancestry. It could explain too. But as every country im pretty sure Tunisia has some diversity within its phenotypes"
X Link 2024-10-31T13:27Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@mhmedyrr @Natufian_ @punicist Favouring of recessive allele due to endogamy or pure phenotype selection climate founder effect type of stuff and more. Some Berber groups may present these light features cuz they fit one of these criteria. But its not necessarily systematic"
X Link 2024-10-31T13:46Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Celtiberoca It makes sense historically. Moriscos from south western Spain (Cordoba Sevilla.) genuinely converted to Christianity and dropped Arabic. Compared to Grenada/Valencia ones who continued to practice Islam. They got more expelled Irrc S.WAndalusians are like 25% old S.Iberian"
X Link 2024-11-09T13:22Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@suso_car @CisalpineSwag Most Iberians descend from northerners who were essentially celto-Iberians with some Mediterranean admixture (Greco-Roman Berber)+ Germanic which kind of compensates this foreign input"
X Link 2024-11-18T19:19Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@lefineder North African ancestry is present in all romanized centers not only the south. You cant explain Galicians profile otherwise. Other than that the chart works well"
X Link 2024-11-27T08:33Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@DCasimiro22821 @lefineder No what youre saying is false. The bulk of nafri ancestry after the Iron Age. We already have many IA Spanish samples. Berber immigrated to Iberian Roman urban centres and served as manpower that was used to reinforced Roman rule in the area"
X Link 2024-11-27T17:14Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Celtiberoca The third model seems good. You are leonese or canatabrian I assume"
X Link 2024-12-03T11:14Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@TMauretanian This samples in itself doesnt. But what it could indicate is the presence of Italians in North African cities if we assume that this individual is indeed from there. But ideally we would want more samples from Africa itself also the Setif samples seem to point towards this"
X Link 2025-04-05T21:04Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@suso_car @CisalpinePride Its probably some noise. Excess WHG +missread CHG being assessed as steppe ancestry"
X Link 2025-04-06T22:48Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@TMauretanian @punicist They have on average 3-5% IranN this will not impact distances and you can easily see that its picked up by LevantNatufian which isnt that far. Kabyles and Riffians do have slight differences but this can only be seen using averages with high number of samples +"
X Link 2025-04-30T13:22Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@TMauretanian @punicist on non Neolithic models. The tool is not rly fit for that. Ydna wise too. Kabyles have more Punic related Ydnas like G E-M84 J2. While in North Morocco youll find a lot of Iberian R1b. On top of that ruffians are mixed with an eastern pop. This creates artificial resemblance"
X Link 2025-04-30T13:24Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Zarbium Amazing job why do Gazientep Kurds plot differently They seem to have retained much of their west Iranian ancestry"
X Link 2025-05-23T17:56Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Algerian Kabyle Antiquity Genetic Breakdown using g25 🧬 Below is an attempt at an Antiquity-era breakdown of Kabyles. This is hypothetical and based on my own analysis of available data and history. Its not official as we still lack ancient DNA samples from North Africa"
X Link 2025-07-12T13:48Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"Kabyles mainly descend from Iron Age Berbers. Some show Sicilian/Aegean and Levantine influences others lean more Sub-Saharan. Theres also notable Roman-era Italian minor continental European and Punic admixture"
X Link 2025-07-12T13:48Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Roman Italian ancestry likely comes from settlers in northeastern Algeria during the 1st c. BC. Punic input may result from Punic-Numidian interaction in the Classical era. Continental European ancestry could be linked to both Roman and Punic presence"
X Link 2025-07-12T13:48Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"These results align with Kabyle Y-DNA distribution: roughly 60% carry North African native haplogroups while about 40% carry non-native ones supporting evidence of historical admixture from Mediterranean and European sources"
X Link 2025-07-12T13:48Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Important note: Eastern Kabylesoften referred to as Kabyle Hadra whose territory spans from east of the Babor Mountains to the Edough range (west of Annaba)appear to be Kabyle with some Sub-Saharan admixture"
X Link 2025-07-12T13:48Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Another model incorporating Punic admixture using the Kerkouane average as coastal Punic cities in Algeria likely resembled it to some extent with some additional North African admixture and possibly traces of Sardinian or Iberian influence. Results are very similar"
X Link 2025-07-12T16:43Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@HornMuarakh Yeah shes pretty admixed its going to be hard to model her. Even her ancestral Berber ancestry is hard to capture. In the sense that Kerkouane isnt ancestral to Moroccans in general (outside of Riff but they are kinda special). Bcs it lacks IBM & EEF ancestry"
X Link 2025-07-15T12:44Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Maqitzara @HornMuarakh No what Guanches have less IBM"
X Link 2025-07-15T12:49Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"Quick update on my model: It's a work in progress but the more I dig in the more my thoughts clarify. Model 1: The 1st model uses low-Berber-admixed Punic averages. Model 2: The 2nd model uses an additional set of moderately higher Berber-admixed averages"
X Link 2025-08-12T22:07Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"My own kit. Well Im from a slightly mixed background"
X Link 2025-08-13T13:12Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Tounsi_CHF Yes I think the for southern Tunisians the Berber which you derive from is mostly Saharan and were less in contact with Punics compared to more Northern groups like Numidians thus less ancestry. Also you might have some Arabian ancestry which explains the affinity with Levant"
X Link 2025-08-13T15:07Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"Tried using proximal models 1st two samples r both high IBM admixed E-M81 roman era samples. The continuity is remarkable. Outside of imperial & saharan excess which probably entered post collapse it being cuz of ruralisation or latin speaking taking refuge in plains/mountain"
X Link 2025-08-13T22:00Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Another interesting way to model Kabyles. We know that the imperial African labelled sample is a Christian sample probably originating from Africa itself. Its profile should be those that could be found in Urban areas. The French sample is under a typical Berber Ydna E-z5009"
X Link 2025-09-05T11:41Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@soldierofpep Spain EN IBM Yoruba/Dink Levant_PPNB a steppe source and maybe Iraq_C source. Work with Berbers since other groups are derived from them"
X Link 2025-09-06T19:23Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@soldierofpep @thotmanifestor Yes pretty much. Tbf Atlas Mountains are still a mistery. IBMs probably laster quite late there way past the Neolithic. Or something very IBM admixed"
X Link 2025-09-07T21:58Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@HornMuarakh That Algerian seems very northern Berber shifted. So kinda low West Asian higher IBM & European admixture"
X Link 2025-09-14T20:07Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@InumidenAures @Merkallaa @Maqitzara The French sample is under a e-z5009 subclade and clusters with Kabyles. Khenchla IA is a Berber sample that dsnt seem to show any surplus admixture & clusters with the 2200BC Sardinian one and resembles the Kerkouane cluster. So its safe to say that its an old Berber sample"
X Link 2025-09-20T14:39Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@HornMuarakh depends on your definition of West African but its definitely part of our DNA long before medieval period. SSA and North Africa were not completely isolated from each with corridors that allowed for mixing"
X Link 2025-09-23T22:34Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"A lot of people are surprised when I explain them that Maghrebis are [--] of the most genetically diverse populations in the whole region. People don't realise that since 3500BC there have been 8+ significant immigrations from all over Southern Europe West Asia & Subsaharan Africa"
X Link 2025-09-24T22:13Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"Other populations in MENA usually share ancestry with neighbouring populations. Only Turks seems to be the exception. Not that surprising especially knowing how they formed as a group and the role of Anatolia in the history of the region"
X Link 2025-09-24T22:22Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"This Pompeii sample is very interesting as it seems to be from a southern levantine possible Nabatean or maybe a greek speaking Canaanite that recently migrated to Rome. We know that not long before the Pompeii destruction the city was already hit hard and was then repopulated"
X Link 2025-09-24T22:28Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@LastHopeSMP Quite actually. Anatolian Turks derive their core ancestry from roman era central Anatolians (which were themselves mixed between IA locals a Balkan/Greece derived group and Mesopotamian/northern levant ancestry) on top layers of old west Aegean Greek and Turkic ancestry"
X Link 2025-09-25T07:21Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@YuriABezmenov @jo_nah71271 Not really for central-easteners the bulk seems to come from Greece/Sicily/South Italy. There isnt much evidence of Iberian presence outside of Morocco-FarWest Algeria BA/EIA. This admixture came from BA Sicilian/Apulian farmers Punic mitigated migrants and Romans"
X Link 2025-09-25T16:00Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Clarification: South European ancestry in the Maghreb is the result of a long process of continuous migrations of southern europ pop since the BA to the Roman Era. From Sicilian farmers to Punic context migrants to Republican and then Imperial Romans"
X Link 2025-09-25T16:04Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Maqitzara @dje_iheb @Sundiatakeite The worst is that the data is there like its not a secret or some sort of weird theory. These guys taking very approximative maps from clueless GreekRoman authors without even looking at legit archeological data from those Saharan regions. I also blame the narrative ibm = berber"
X Link 2025-09-25T16:50Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@ViciousI47502 @jo_nah71271 No Berbers come from the Middle East/Egypt they were initially Levant_LN+maybe some old Egyptian component that contained ANA. They migrated to North Africa where they found different groups : EEF rich populations Skhirat types and fully IBM guys"
X Link 2025-09-29T22:17Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@ViciousI47502 @Maqitzara 😂😂😂😂"
X Link 2025-09-30T11:32Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Maqitzara Hahahahahahahaah but aktually they said this so it must be true"
X Link 2025-09-30T12:55Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@zanoforum @Maqitzara Modern labels dont make any sense as these are mostly post colonial constructs. You had Berbers in Tunisia and Latin speakers in Algeria too. But yes modern Algerian Berbers descend from these latin/punic communities who were themselves mixed with Numidians/Libyans & Moors"
X Link 2025-09-20T16:09Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"I can agree that S.French will be phenotype wise most likely closer to what Romans were all periods included but 1) using an individual from a poor background prlly of bedouin decent to push ur claim 2) disregard the history of North Africa with Rome is simply dishonest"
X Link 2025-09-24T22:36Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@folk_jonas61650 No North Africans clearly derive a good chunk of their ancestry from Berbers to be distinguished from other old North African groups (excluding Punics and Romans) E-m81 wouldnt be so dominant. Your sources on that regard are pretty outdated just take the Oran study for expl"
X Link 2025-11-11T00:18Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@folk_jonas61650 Also when you talk about Romanised Africans these were or Numidians/Mauris or Gaetulis or sometimes Punics in the case of Eastern Maghreb [--] of the mentioned groups are clearly Berbers. Obviously Tunisia is mostly Arab and pretending otherwise is ridiculous but these are facts"
X Link 2025-11-11T00:19Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@folk_jonas61650 Ngl this is pretty dishonest this sample is obviously from pretty admixed individual with a clear European shift of maybe west Asian hard to tell. All these samples on the list are southern euros with a clear Berber/North African shift"
X Link 2025-11-11T00:23Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@HornMuarakh Horners are Subsaharan Africans tho. I think you meant to Niger-Congo groups. Well i think its fair to ask to be treated with dignity. Not much about being proud or not of what you are. And the debate is fair as it truly questions what it is to be Black"
X Link 2025-11-12T12:39Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@HornMuarakh Is it restricted to the skin tone Or is it something specific to the Americas with all the colonial/slavery context behind in opposition to Whites aka Europeans Some Afro Americans are high non ssa adna wise Altho you rarely see them identifying as white even those above"
X Link 2025-11-12T12:41Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@kaido5556 @HornMuarakh The point is that Horners are Subsaharan Africans. Its pretty simple. He said that they were racist to ssas I argued that it would make more sense to say Niger Congo guys"
X Link 2025-11-12T13:41Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@pqapka @nonregemesse @Averroes212 Africa was already in decline before its hard to pinpoint one single event that would explain it but i guess here the main causes : - Vandals - Byzantines - Climate - Camel Riding Saharan Berbers (Zenatis Luwata Huwara etc) they were called Moors - Religious disputes"
X Link 2025-11-24T19:50Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@pqapka @Averroes212 @nonregemesse Kutama is not Fatimid lol the dynasty used them as an armed force but the political power was held by Arabic speaking elite"
X Link 2025-11-25T09:27Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"This is such an important thread that I expect to be very decisive if we ever get some strong sampleling from LBA eastern maghreb. I wouldnt be surprised if those had any indirect influence on the complete dominance and expansion of e-m81 We often hear about the Sea Peoples raiding the eastern Mediterranean but what about Africa There is some evidence suggesting that during the Late Bronze Age collapse waves of southern Europeans moved into NW Africa forcing many local tribes to migrate eastward toward Egypt. https://t.co/aqb3hXV9KV We often hear about the Sea Peoples raiding the eastern"
X Link 2026-01-14T11:10Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@fromnumidia @3motane This is false. 1) They aren't Khazars. 2) They actually did exist but got absorbed by sephardic migrants. North African jews differ from other jewish groups by these small North African excess signals also their maternal lineages seem to carry more typical North African ones"
X Link 2026-01-31T12:37Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"Revisited the Punic set. I think Ive managed to clean them up properly. Overall [--] groups can be identified consistent with we know - Berbers : (Maxyes Nasamons Machyles) all mentioned by Heredotus - Libyphoenicians : Punic and Berber offsprings. - Khora & Carthaginian Punics"
X Link 2026-01-31T14:38Z [--] followers, 10K engagements

"@TMauretanian Imo is that the area was around Carthage (N.E tell+Cap Bon) was already European shifted. Close ties to Sicily LBA collapse and overall constant migrations from Italy to that area throughout the BA etc . So in the end Punics were mostly local but not the local we imagined"
X Link 2026-01-31T23:06Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@TMauretanian This is more on my side there are [--] Liby-phoenician samples (with one I suspect to even be Numidian mixed) I didnt include from Carthage. Kerkouane has way more samples an we were lucky to end up with the [--] mentioned groups being included with a couple mixed samples"
X Link 2026-01-31T23:30Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@DanteAl45498650 @punicist its a complex process most likely related to the genetic makeup of northwest Tunisia prior to the implementation of Phoenicians in the area. Punics were Levantine admixed and Phoenician ethnically by all means"
X Link 2026-02-01T10:02Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"I think this is a great map representing the ethnic landscape in North Africa prior to the 4th-3rd century. Numidians and Mauris have yet emerged Carthaginian-Phoenician territory is comprised of the main Khra and the different outposts. Libyan groups inhabit the countryside"
X Link 2026-02-01T15:16Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"Tribes north of the Djerid (Lake Titrus) seem to be sedentary or semi-nomadic. South its nomad land. Guzant and possibly Maksw are possibly the infamous monkey eaters. Labourers are the descendants imo of European farmers that entered during the 2nd Mil who mixed with Libus"
X Link 2026-02-01T15:16Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@woubarra @Maqitzara No aethopia most likely are diverse - Troglodyte Ethiopians = ibm remnants - Pastoral admixed groups related to Southern Atlantic & Draa Valley cultures like Akjout Gaetulis emerged later and belong to the Berber/Libyan cultural sphere"
X Link 2026-02-02T09:26Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"The toponym Senegal likely derives from the Zenaga ethnonym. Today Zenaga is restricted to vestigial pockets in southwestern Mauritania. Their ancestors arrived [----] years ago are the last remnants of the first Berber wave that entered the Maghreb"
X Link 2026-02-02T09:41Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@Qintosh9622 Comment pourrais-tu savoir vu que tu refuses tout simplement de me donner ton point de vue"
X Link 2026-02-02T19:45Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@TMauretanian And in the Moroccan Atlantic coast too"
X Link 2026-02-04T13:58Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@linculturel @punicist @undamipengting [--] and [--] [--] could pass he resembles Alcaraz [--] is weird need to see another pic of him"
X Link 2026-02-05T19:13Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@NightsideAEB @punicist @levantophile Yes modern day Algeria kinda captures this but the argument that Algiers conquered these lands is fair. The same way of Algeria didnt one day decolonised it would have been legitimately French. Thats how history works"
X Link 2026-02-06T17:15Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@AkhiPotter__ @YYXYvision Most of Maghrebis in France are of a Arab background lol Only significant Berber community in France are Algerian Kabyles. Its very misleading what are you claiming"
X Link 2026-02-06T19:26Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"@yum_soda7 @punicist It was a gradual process. It started during the vandal period. Decline of the Roman economy & the constant pressure of the invading Saharan Moors cities had no resources and were not defendable. Accelerated during the Byzantine period. When Arabs came in there was a renouveau+"
X Link 2026-02-08T10:45Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@yum_soda7 @punicist But Africa never went back to roman period level of prosperity. Things got even worse with climate being more arid and the infamous Hilalian Invasion that was indeed massive. This resulted to cities/urban settlements being focused on the coast (Im referring here to Tunisia)"
X Link 2026-02-08T10:48Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@punicist French colonial architecture in is unmatched. They understood what colors and styles would blend the most with the local landscape. A shame its not given the attention it deserves. Algiers Tunis Casa must have been such a sight no wonder nostalgia hits http://N.Africa http://N.Africa"
X Link 2026-02-08T10:52Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"@histarikh Le livre fait une description des usages et coutumes. Tu peux galement te rfrer aux sources prsentes sur la page Wikipedia Kabyle Hadara ou encore chercher dans la base Perse. Les sources ne manquent pas sur ce sujet"
X Link 2026-02-08T15:30Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Ibn_Yaqdhan_ Deep insecurities. Its kinda trendy to reject Arab identity nowadays. But for Berbers there something deeper probably linked to how they view themselves towards Europeans. Claiming berberness of nafri history in an attempt of drawing parallels with Euro history Just theorisin"
X Link 2026-02-08T22:14Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"- The inland & mountain range seem to have been inhabited by some hunter gatherer primitive group which is probably IBMs. Thus the mention of being troglodytes"
X Link 2026-02-08T22:28Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"- Lixites seem to have knowledge of desertic areas my guess is. Cerne must have been near modern day Mauretania. Probably Banc dArguin. And then at some point they reached Senegal river navigated thru it and find themselves in Guinea"
X Link 2026-02-08T22:28Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@BarbaryIzem @folk_jonas61650 Oui enfin a nempche pas que leurs lites taient arabophones (srement bilingues) trs en vogue de la culture arabo-andalouse/arabe dIfriqiya. Ils ntaient srement pas des dfendeurs de la Berberit comme certains aiment les peindre"
X Link 2026-02-09T10:01Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Zchai148113 @LaiciteStan post [--] there were barely a hundred maybe a couple at max Jews left in the country. Pre indpendance you had at synagogue major hub at least. Most of these ended up without any Jews left. Why would the government leave them The Muslim pop had exploded during that time"
X Link 2026-02-09T10:35Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@Zchai148113 @LaiciteStan did the government do any effort to preserve the Jewish identity Yes i think its clear but to argue that there was some deliberate ethnic cleansing Its false for the most part Jews chose to leave many felt French et didnt feel safe in a new Algeria other for econom reason"
X Link 2026-02-09T10:38Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@ifispeak213 ptdr ta source = gpt je meurs. je parie que tas aucune ide comment fonctionne gpt"
X Link 2026-02-12T17:56Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@grok @ifispeak213 🤣🤣🤣🤣"
X Link 2026-02-12T18:03Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@moietroses Youre living in Spain. Please dont speak for them. The Algerians want jobs opportunities. Anything that can help then reach that goal is welcomed. Tourism might have its cons but it employs massively and can help absorb the massive youth en employment"
X Link 2026-02-16T07:35Z [--] followers, [----] engagements

"@moietroses It will create loads of jobs allow us better exposition and attract more investors that might loosen the state monopoly over key sectors. It can be only beneficial"
X Link 2026-02-16T09:47Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@moietroses I think you have no idea of the reality of situation. Pretending that there are jobs but simply the government or private companies are gate keeping is truly wishful thinking. There is no jobs cuz outside of oil & gas we dont produce much it being derives (tourism) or goods"
X Link 2026-02-16T10:52Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@TMauretanian How about the peregrine cities all over the modern say Algerian coast these seem to have fallen under Numidian control at least prior and after the Punic wars. I wonder what type of culture dominated there I assume Punic too but the rulers were Numidian aristocrates"
X Link 2026-02-04T13:54Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@iflissisanhaji @3lfares No there arent lol most Arabic speakers descend from nomadic Bedouin confederations who incorporated nomadic Berber elements. They are completely alien to mountain Berbers as they are culturally and sociologically Bedouin Arabs"
X Link 2026-02-15T08:03Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"Nothing makes me annoyed than diaspora clowns (I am myself diaspora) who have no clue of the hardships of living in Algeria and will brag all day muhh no tourism muhh while everybody whos rational knows its a way to create jobs and diversify which we desperately need"
X Link 2026-02-16T09:57Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"@moietroses Algeria cant afford this is nonsensical its not Algeria cant afford its that there are NO jobs"
X Link 2026-02-16T11:50Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"These dont realise how bad the youth unemployment crises is I mean even our government seems to have understood it"
X Link 2026-02-16T09:57Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"Do yall know what its like to have Bac+5 sometimes [--] and end up with [--] jobs Not even talking about low skilled jobs"
X Link 2026-02-16T09:58Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

"On est tellement un peuple de troglodyte"
X Link 2026-02-14T10:20Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Chercheur italien affirme se basant sur le tmoignage du philosophe romain #Apicius que c'est l'Algrie qui a cr l'art de la cuisine italienne Que pensez-vous d'aprs ce qu'elle a dit 🤔"
X Link 2026-02-13T13:56Z [---] followers, 31.7K engagements

"First part of Hanos Periplus - Coastal inhabitants especially near river flows were nomadic groups. I'm not sure if they were Berbers or Skhirat types. My guess they would have been the Proto-Mauris"
X Link 2026-02-08T22:28Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"I think a lot of people here dont understand the nuances between ethnicity and race/genetics. Both are not necessarily linked to each other. You can be Arab without being genetically Arab You cant be Maronite or Coptic without having at least [--] parent Maronite or Coptic"
X Link 2026-02-08T10:59Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"I keep seeing these North African diasporoids probably of arab mixed backgrounds claiming that everybody is amazigh (I bet they dont even understand the nuanced linked to this term). Yall are erasing Berber identity by doing this btw"
X Link 2026-02-08T11:00Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Deep modelling the punic groups from the different west med Phoenician sites. - Sites related to Spain seem to display higher proportions of BA Iberian admixture. - Ibiza and Villamar seems to have been partially settled by Liby-phoenicians"
X Link 2026-02-03T10:20Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"This not surprising as we know Carthagen often used Liby-Phoenicians to settle their oversea trading posts. Andalusia seems to be distinct but this too is to be expected. The region escaped Carthaginian direct control until the Barcid period and was ruled by a local aristocracy"
X Link 2026-02-03T10:20Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"2 later samples contemporary to the Barcid rule in Andalusia seem to be from ethnic Berbers-Libyans possibly used as auxiliary forces in the region which is largely attested"
X Link 2026-02-03T10:25Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"@kai_sa53134 Thats actually a mythSenegal comes from Sanghana which is the old name of the river and it shares ethymology with Ghana which in turns originated from the regal title Kaya Maghan"
X Link 2026-02-02T09:47Z [----] followers, [---] engagements

"Zenaga was probably widely spoken for a while all across the northern regions of the Sahara. However they were supplemented by the Touaregs"
X Link 2026-02-02T09:41Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Source : Simon Pierre Etude sur Les berbres La Libye Pr-Romaine"
X Link 2026-02-01T15:16Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"Phoenician presence in the Western Mediterranean can be traced back during the time of the LBA collapse (12th century BCE). Cadiz (Gadir): [----] BC Utica (Atiq) : [----] BC Lixus (Likus) : [----] BC Annaba (Ubbon) : 1100BC Bizerte (Ubbon) : 1100BC Leptis (Lepqi) : 1100BC"
X Link 2026-02-01T14:59Z [--] followers, [---] engagements

"The advent of Carthage is in reality a gradual process that started centuries earlier"
X Link 2026-02-01T14:59Z [--] followers, [--] engagements

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